Sterilization & Cleaning

Isopropyl Alcohol

70% alcohol for wiping surfaces, tools and gloves between every step.

Illustration of a isopropyl alcohol
Typical specifications
Working strength70% (not 91%)
Contact time30 seconds minimum
Use onSurfaces, tools, gloves, ports
Not forSterilising grain or substrate
FlammableYes — keep from flame
StorageSealed, away from heat
Sterilization & CleaningSmall to large batches

Overview

Isopropyl alcohol at 70% concentration is the standard surface disinfectant for mushroom work. It kills bacteria and mould spores on contact once the surface stays wet for at least 30 seconds. It is not a sterilant — it does not penetrate or kill endospores — but it is indispensable for the surfaces and tools you handle constantly.

Primary stage: Inoculation

Where it fits in the grow

Used before and during every inoculation and transfer procedure.

Safety & handling

Isopropyl alcohol is highly flammable and its vapour is heavier than air. Never spray it near the alcohol lamp, and let surfaces dry fully before introducing a flame. Use in a ventilated room.

Practical advice

Seventy percent cleans better than ninety-one. Water is what carries the alcohol into the cell wall, and a higher concentration evaporates too fast to kill.

Related

Tools that pair with this