Sterilization & Cleaning

Pressure Cooker

The core sterilising tool for substrate, grain and agar.

Illustration of a pressure cooker
Typical specifications
Working pressure15 PSI / 1 bar
Temperature reached121 °C / 250 °F
Grain cycle90 minutes
Substrate cycle90 – 120 minutes
Agar cycle20 – 30 minutes
CapacityEligible jars or bags, not litres, matter most
Sterilization & CleaningSmall to large batches

Overview

A pressure cooker reaches 121 °C at roughly 15 PSI, which is the temperature required to kill heat-resistant bacterial endospores. Without that pressure, boiling only reaches 100 °C and leaves endospores alive to contaminate your grain later. It is the single most important piece of equipment in a sterile workflow.

Primary stage: Inoculation

Where it fits in the grow

Used before inoculation to sterilise grain, substrate and agar.

Safety & handling

Never force a pressurised cooker open. Let it depressurise completely and rest before unlocking the lid. Check the gasket, seal and pressure valve before every run — a failing valve is a serious burn hazard.

Practical advice

Allow the cooker to cool slowly inside the pot rather than releasing pressure quickly. Rapid depressurisation boils over your grain and wets the filter patches.

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